![]() The special protection of children should be specifically addressed in urban warfare doctrine and planning and included in trainings.Ĭhildren are more likely to die of the effects of explosive weapons in populated areas and to suffer the consequences of the breakdown of health and education services.In December 1996, the UN General Assembly (UNGA) made the historic decision to enact resolution 51/77, which established the Children and Armed Conflict (CAAC) mission, to create a mandate to protect children from hostilities. Third, take action – and this means within your militaries – to prevent the enormous consequences of urban warfare on children. They provide guidance for the release and reintegration of recruited children into society, to ensure their best interest. We call on States to endorse and to take steps to implement the Paris Principles. Detention must be a last resort measure – but it is too often the rule. Second, meaningfully protect all children who have been recruited by armed forces and armed groups, and significantly step-up efforts for their release and reintegration.Ĭhildren who have been recruited should be seen as victims first and foremost. and the Statute of the International Criminal Court.the Additional Protocols I and II to the Geneva Conventions.the Optional Protocol on Children in Armed Conflict.It is time for these to be universal.ĭespite knowing the horror of child recruitment, not all States have acceded to the law that proscribes it: The ICRC asks for concrete commitments:įirst, accede to the treaties that prohibit the recruitment of children in armed conflict. ![]() This conference is the moment for states to step forward on their own laws and policies, and to influence others to do so.
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